Here at Crust & Crown Pizzeria, we contend that superb pizza begins with superb dough. After more than three decades of refining our method, we’re pleased to share a few of our insights with you. While we can’t disclose the exact formula (some traditions remain sacred!), these principles will help you craft restaurant-quality pizza dough at home.
The Flour Matters
The cornerstone of excellent pizza dough is a high-quality flour. We recommend using 00 flour, a finely milled Italian flour with a moderate protein level (around 12%). This achieves a ideal balance of strength and tenderness. If you can’t locate 00 flour, bread flour is a solid substitute, though the texture may differ slightly.
Water Temperature and Hydration
The water temperature influences fermentation time and dough development. For slow fermentation (which enhances flavor), use cold water around 45°F (7°C). For quicker fermentation, use lukewarm water around 85°F (29°C). Hydration—the ratio of water to flour—should be between 60-70% for most home ovens.
Minimal Yeast, Maximum Time
One of the key secrets to flavorful dough is using less yeast and giving more time for fermentation. We use just 0.2% fresh yeast relative to our flour weight for doughs that ferment for 24-48 hours. This slow process allows complex flavors to develop while creating a dough that’s easier to digest.
Salt: Not Just for Flavor
Salt does more than season your dough—it strengthens the gluten structure and helps regulate fermentation. We recommend fine sea salt at 2.5-3% of your flour weight. Add it after your flour and water have started to combine to prevent direct contact with the yeast.
The Art of Fermentation
After mixing, let your dough bulk ferment at room temperature for 2 hours, then divide it into individual dough balls. Place these in containers with lids and refrigerate for 24-72 hours. This cold fermentation is where the magic happens—enzymes break down starches into sugars, creating both flavor and the beautiful browning you see in our crusts.
Handling with Care
When it’s time to bake, remove your dough from the refrigerator 1-2 hours beforehand to let it come to temperature. Handle the dough gently to preserve the gas bubbles that have formed. Use your fingertips to press and stretch the dough, rather than rolling it, as rolling compresses those precious air pockets.
The Final Touch: Heat
While our wood-fired ovens reach temperatures of 850°F (454°C), most home ovens max out around 550°F (288°C). To compensate, use a pizza stone or steel that’s been preheated for at least an hour. This provides the intense bottom heat needed to achieve a crisp exterior and airy interior.
Mastering pizza dough is a journey, not a destination. Each batch teaches you something new about the process. We encourage you to take notes, adjust variables, and discover what works best in your unique kitchen environment.
If you’d like to see our dough-making process in person, join us for one of our monthly pizza workshops where Chef Elena demonstrates these techniques in detail. Check our events calendar for upcoming dates!